Upgrading key Northland substations
Across Dargaville and Maungatapere, Northpower is upgrading substation infrastructure and installing new connections to enable renewable electrification and increased capacity.
Location: Northland
Start date: February 2026
Completion date: Ongoing
Project client: Northpower Network
Project partners: Northpower Energy Services, specialist drone inspection providers and digital systems partners
Annual Report 2026
Led by Northpower’s Inspection Solutions team, the Network Drone Inspection Programme has redefined how overhead network condition data is captured, assessed, and applied. The programme combines ground-based inspection methods with advanced drone-based aerial surveys, including high-resolution visual and infrared (thermographic) imaging, to deliver a single, integrated view of asset condition.
This approach represents a step change from traditional five-year ground-only inspection cycles, which relied heavily on visual assessments with limited consistency in defect severity and constrained visibility of assets and their deterioration over time. The new inspection programme combined with a structured asset observation condition grade standard significantly improves the quality, consistency, and completeness of condition data used for network decision-making.
A key milestone in the programme was the in-field inspection of approximately 12,300 poles within a four-month period, equivalent to close to a full year of traditional field-based inspection activity.
poles inspected in just 4 months
faster programme delivery
of conductor network inspected
The programme uses a co-ordinated inspection methodology that combines:
This integrated approach enables a single field crew to complete multiple inspection activities in one site visit, reducing repeat access requirements, improving safety, and significantly increasing inspection efficiency and accuracy.
The introduction of drone-enabled inspection delivery has materially changed programme performance.
A core driver of the programme is improved safety performance. By reducing the reliance on close physical inspection of live assets, drone-enabled inspections have significantly reduced exposure to high-risk activities.
Safety is embedded through structured operating procedures, trained drone pilots, and co-ordinated ground and aerial workflows. The use of thermal and visual drone imaging also reduces the need for physical proximity to energised assets, further improving operational safety. Critical defects can be identified and escalated in near real time, improving responsiveness while maintaining strict safety controls.
A key evolution of the programme is the use of structured inspection data to support broader industry collaboration and analytics.
Northpower is working alongside other EDBs to contribute annotated inspection imagery and structured datasets into machine learning and computer vision models via GridAware (Google LLC), enabling automated detection of asset defects and degradation patterns across network assets.
This collective approach is accelerating the development of AI-assisted inspection capability, improving consistency in defect identification — including from both visual and infrared datasets — and supporting the future shift toward semi-automated inspection and condition assessment across the sector.
The Network Drone Inspection Programme is delivering a step change in how asset condition is understood and applied. By significantly improving inspection speed, coverage, and data quality across both visual and thermal inspection domains, the programme enables more confident, risk-informed maintenance and investment decisions.
The drone inspection programme, combined with a structured asset observation standard, supports the network’s maturity towards asset management and risk-based maintenance. This strengthens the long-term network resilience by improving visibility of asset condition trends and enabling earlier intervention on emerging issues — supporting improved reliability outcomes for customers and communities.