Inspecting our network with drone technology

Location: Northland
Start date: February 2026
Completion date: Ongoing
Project client: Northpower Network
Project partners: Northpower Energy Services, specialist drone inspection providers and digital systems partners

Annual Report 2026

Revolutionising overhead network inspection

Led by Northpower’s Inspection Solutions team, the Network Drone Inspection Programme has redefined how overhead network condition data is captured, assessed, and applied. The programme combines ground-based inspection methods with advanced drone-based aerial surveys, including high-resolution visual and infrared (thermographic) imaging, to deliver a single, integrated view of asset condition.

This approach represents a step change from traditional five-year ground-only inspection cycles, which relied heavily on visual assessments with limited consistency in defect severity and constrained visibility of assets and their deterioration over time. The new inspection programme combined with a structured asset observation condition grade standard significantly improves the quality, consistency, and completeness of condition data used for network decision-making.

A key milestone in the programme was the in-field inspection of approximately 12,300 poles within a four-month period, equivalent to close to a full year of traditional field-based inspection activity.

10000

poles inspected in just 4 months

3x

faster programme delivery

200km

of conductor network inspected

A multi-modal inspection model

The programme uses a co-ordinated inspection methodology that combines:

  • ground-based inspections to assess pole base condition, subsidence, physical damage, and site safety risks, including low lying conductors that cannot be reliably identified from the air
  • drone-based aerial inspections capturing high-resolution visual and infrared (thermal) imagery of poles, crossarms, conductors, and insulators from multiple angles
  • thermographic analysis to identify potential electrical hotspots, deteriorating connections, and abnormal thermal behaviour in network components
  • condition-based digital capture to standardise observations in the field for consistent downstream use.

This integrated approach enables a single field crew to complete multiple inspection activities in one site visit, reducing repeat access requirements, improving safety, and significantly increasing inspection efficiency and accuracy.

The introduction of drone-enabled inspection delivery has materially changed programme performance.

Safety and operational efficiency

A core driver of the programme is improved safety performance. By reducing the reliance on close physical inspection of live assets, drone-enabled inspections have significantly reduced exposure to high-risk activities.

Safety is embedded through structured operating procedures, trained drone pilots, and co-ordinated ground and aerial workflows. The use of thermal and visual drone imaging also reduces the need for physical proximity to energised assets, further improving operational safety. Critical defects can be identified and escalated in near real time, improving responsiveness while maintaining strict safety controls.

Data-led asset intelligence and AI enablement

A key evolution of the programme is the use of structured inspection data to support broader industry collaboration and analytics.

Northpower is working alongside other EDBs to contribute annotated inspection imagery and structured datasets into machine learning and computer vision models via GridAware (Google LLC), enabling automated detection of asset defects and degradation patterns across network assets.

This collective approach is accelerating the development of AI-assisted inspection capability, improving consistency in defect identification — including from both visual and infrared datasets — and supporting the future shift toward semi-automated inspection and condition assessment across the sector.

Enabling a more resilient network

The Network Drone Inspection Programme is delivering a step change in how asset condition is understood and applied. By significantly improving inspection speed, coverage, and data quality across both visual and thermal inspection domains, the programme enables more confident, risk-informed maintenance and investment decisions.

The drone inspection programme, combined with a structured asset observation standard, supports the network’s maturity towards asset management and risk-based maintenance. This strengthens the long-term network resilience by improving visibility of asset condition trends and enabling earlier intervention on emerging issues — supporting improved reliability outcomes for customers and communities.

More resilient network case studies and articles...

Upgrading key Northland substations

Across Dargaville and Maungatapere, Northpower is upgrading substation infrastructure and installing new connections to enable renewable electrification and increased capacity.

Planning the next decade

Investing in infrastructure, Northpower is planning $414 million in upgrades and new assets to support growth in Kaipara and Whangārei.

Maungatapere to Kensington 110KV tower refurbishment

To enhance reliability, Northpower carried out a $4 million refurbishment on the main supply route that electrifies half of Whangārei.